About the Czech Republic
The Czech Republic is located in Central Europe. The country is a typical landlocked country that is partly hilly and partly flat and in which several important European rivers have their origins. Slightly undulated countryside, plains and mountain ranges in the border areas offer peace and quiet to its visitors, as well as relaxation and summer and winter sports. National parks of Krkonoše, Šumava and Podyjí protect rare plants and animal species. There are more than 1,200 protected areas and nature places in the Czech Republic that embraces more than 10% of the territory of the country. There are also many water reservoirs, ponds and lakes which offer many opportunities for water related activities. One-third of the country is formed by highlands and mountains full of lovely forests and meadows.
Thanks to suitable geological conditions, there are lots of mineral springs in the territory of the Czech Republic that have been used for spa cure for more than 200 years. 36 spas are dispersed across the country. The largest and oldest spas are located in the West Bohemia in a so-called triangle, connecting Karlovy Vary, Mariánské Láznĕ and Františkovy Láznĕ.
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| Prague riverside and the Castle |
More than 1,000 years of checkered history have contributed to this country, which consists of the historical territories of Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia. There are many preserved historical sites and towns there. Many historical town centers are well-preserved and renovated; for example, the historical hearts of Prague, Český Krumlov, Telč, Kromĕříž, Lednice–Valtice cultural landscape, Olomouc and Kutná Hora, which have been included in the list of the world cultural and natural heritage of UNESCO.
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| The Bohemian Paradise | Cesky Krumlov |
Since Velvet Revolution in 1989, which helped to dismantle the communist regime that kept the country subordinate to the Soviet Union, the Czech Republic enjoys the status of an advanced democracy. Czech politics are based on the ideals of democracy, free-market economy and respect of human rights.
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| Vineyards and the castle of Mikulov | St. John Monastery in The Bohemian Karst |
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